I've been wondering ever
since this revelation splashed across the Internet.
Like most of these groundbreaking
discoveries, this one got plenty of media attention. Despite the numerous
articles mentioning the purse-toilet seat connection study and its sponsor, the
Initial Washroom Hygiene Solutions
company, I wasn't able to locate the full text or even an abstract of the
investigation itself.
What I have pieced together from
several different reports and the company's press release is that 25 handbags were examined and 100
objects were swabbed.
It seems that only one in five of
the purses had excessive contamination.
And here's more interesting stuff
from the press release: "Initial Washroom Hygiene, one of the UK’s leading
hygiene and washroom services companies, today unveiled research showing that
the handles of women’s handbags are home to more bacteria than the average
toilet flush." [emphasis added]
So the contamination was with the handles of the bag and the comparison was to a toilet flush, not the toilet seat, which was the focus of many headlines. For example, this is what New York's CBS News outlet said, "Study: Handbags May Have More Bacteria Than A Toilet Seat."
Or
here's video from Slate which compares handbag contamination to both a toilet seat
and a toilet (exact area of comparison not stated).
Let's talk about some problems.
The study was small. It was
sponsored by a maker of hygiene products. How does one measure the amount of
bacteria in a toilet flush? Wouldn't that depend on what was in the toilet bowl
at the time? How many flushes were analyzed? The reporting was somewhat crappy
since a flush was somehow conflated with a seat.
Finally, the press release was
dated August 5, 2012. Why did this suddenly become news almost a year later?
It is possible that a woman's
purse is more contaminated than a toilet flush, a toilet seat or even a toilet,
but this "study" doesn't prove anything. It simply serves to confuse
lay people.
It is one of a new genre of
studies that apparent consider the toilet seat as the "gold standard"
for contamination.
Here are some items that have
been allegedly found to contain more bacteria that a toilet seat: cell phones,
barbecues, desktops, kitchen sponges, light switches, computer keyboards,
money, motel bedspreads, ATM keypads, office telephones, restaurant menus,
grocery carts, steering wheels, gym equipment, and kitchen faucet handles.
As far as I know, disease
transmission has not been linked to the handles or any other part of a woman's
purse or any of the other objects said to be more contaminated than a toilet
seat.
Come to think of it, what about
disease transmission from a toilet seat?
Although a recent study linked over
9000 penile crush injuries over an 8-year period to falling toilet seats, there
is no evidence that you can catch any infectious disease from a toilet seat.
Here's a quote from a WebMD article on the subject: "To my knowledge, no one has ever acquired
an STD on the toilet seat—unless they were having sex on the toilet seat!"
said Abigail Salyers, PhD, president of the American Society for Microbiology.
So can we please stop comparing
things to toilet seats?
What we should be comparing
things to is shower heads. See "Did Your Morning Shower Spray You With
Bacteria?"
8 comments:
I believe in UK parlance the "flush" refers to the lever you press on the toilet to activate the flush.
Thank you very much. That nuance was lost on me as well as the people who reported the story. It makes a lot more sense now.
Here we would call it a "handle."
Still, it's not the same as the toilet seat.
I'm certain Dr. Salyer is correct but almost everyone has a friend of a friend, a cousin, or knew someone who got (insert STD) from a toilet seat. I laugh at the elaborate precautions people take in public restrooms, custom seat covers, half a roll of toilet paper, then walk out without washing their hands adequately, or at all.
Joe, thank for the comments. On target as usual.
As a medical student many many years ago, I rotated through the then called VD Clinic. A young man came in and said to the consultant that he had "caught a cold in his penis from a toilet seat". The wry statement was "Well until they both either cough or sneeze you get penicillin"
Toilet seats: the gold standard for bacteria--wait, what?
An ID doctor I knew was occasionally asked if it was possible to contract an STD on a toilet seat. She invariably answered, "Yes, but only if you're not alone."
I agree.
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